designation that acknowledges the fact that the United States Congress never declared war on North Vietnam. The term "Vietnam Conflict" is largely a U.S. This conflict can be viewed in terms of the demise of colonialism and its after-effects during the Cold War. Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia are seen as the battlegrounds of a larger Indochinese conflict that began at the end of World War II and lasted until communist victory in 1975. The name "Second Indochina War" places the conflict into context with other distinct, but related, and contiguous conflicts in Southeast Asia. In Vietnam it is commonly known as Kháng chiến chống Mỹ (Resistance War against America). It has been variously called the Second Indochina War, the Vietnam Conflict, and Nam (colloquially ' Nam). These have shifted over time, although Vietnam War is the most commonly used title in English. Various names have been applied to what is known as the Vietnam War. JSTOR ( February 2013) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "Terminology of the Vietnam War" – news Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Warning: Several of these photographs are graphic in nature.This article needs additional citations for verification. involvement in the Vietnam War, as well as the growing protest movement, between the years 19. This photo essay, part one of a three-part series, looks at the earlier stages of U.S. Based on widely varying estimates, between 1.5 and 3.6 million people were killed in the war. Each side suffered and inflicted huge losses, with the civilian populace suffering horribly. troops were in the country, fighting alongside South Vietnamese soldiers as they faced both a conventional army and a guerrilla force in unforgiving terrain. had been providing aid and advisors to the South since the 1950s, slowly escalating operations to include bombing runs and ground troops. The communist government of North Vietnam (backed by the Soviet Union and China) was locked in a battle with South Vietnam (supported by the United States) in a Cold War proxy fight. They were the first American combat troops on the ground in a conflict that had been building for decades. Fifty years ago, in March 1965, 3,500 U.S.
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